Files
dikte/dikte/hotkey.py
T
huseyin-emre-tigciandClaude Fable 5 e8147f49f8 Say true things in every language, and stop paying twice
doctor judged the local provider by the API key it does not use, so a
fully local machine always saw a red mark, and it crashed outright with
local cleanup picked; both lines now ask readiness. config list printed
the Groq key in plaintext while masking the other two. The one subprocess
decoded with the locale codepage gets its UTF-8 back, so a Turkish
filename cannot hang a file transcription, and a redirected stdout on
Windows replaces what it cannot encode instead of failing after the work
succeeded. meeting-cancel stops advertising a --wait the server never
honoured. "you" and "bye" leave the hallucination list: people dictate
them. The minutes stage failing no longer burns the transcription
checkpoint, and an untouched meeting-length dial no longer rewrites a
value the command line set in seconds. A prompt box compared against the
wrong language's default after a switch no longer fossilizes the old
default as a custom prompt.

The 67 strings of the local-model box, the whole first-run screen of the
shipped default, get their Turkish. The hub cache moves to the platform's
cache directory instead of ~/.cache on every system; the old directory is
a few orphaned kilobytes with a six-hour shelf life. The last NO_WINDOW
spellings collapse into the constant paths already carries, one
windowed-executable lookup, one session-file reader, one install-record
reader, one download progress signal carrying its destination, and the
KDE conflict scan loses the branch its other branch already covered.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-22 23:17:22 +03:00

977 lines
36 KiB
Python

"""Global shortcuts: the desktop's own registry, plus a listener of our own.
Two things have to happen for a key combination to reach Dikte. Somewhere has
to be told about it, and something has to be listening. Two desktops keep a
registry we can write into and read back, and something outside Dikte acts on
it: KDE has a file, GNOME has gsettings. There the /dev/input listener only
covers the wait until the registry is live.
Everywhere else there is nothing to write into, so Dikte holds the combination
itself for as long as it runs: macOS asks Carbon for it, and every other Linux
session (i3, XFCE, Cinnamon, sway, whatever the session calls itself) leans on
the /dev/input listener. That is not a fallback there, it is the mechanism, so
nothing about installing or removing a registry entry should be offered.
"""
import ast
import collections
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import glob
import os
import pathlib
import re
import select
import shutil
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
from .i18n import t
DESKTOP_ID = "dikte-toggle.desktop"
CANCEL_DESKTOP_ID = "dikte-cancel.desktop"
PAUSE_DESKTOP_ID = "dikte-pause.desktop"
MEETING_DESKTOP_ID = "dikte-meeting.desktop"
ASK_DESKTOP_ID = "dikte-ask.desktop"
APPLICATIONS_DIR = pathlib.Path.home() / ".local/share/applications"
DESKTOP_FILE = APPLICATIONS_DIR / DESKTOP_ID
SHORTCUTS_FILE = pathlib.Path.home() / ".config/kglobalshortcutsrc"
GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA = "org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys"
GNOME_BINDING_SCHEMA = "org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys.custom-keybinding"
Shortcut = collections.namedtuple("Shortcut", "verb desktop_id name setting fallback")
# Every global shortcut in one place, because there are five of them and the
# command line, the settings window and the installer each used to carry their
# own copy of the list. `fallback` is what to register when the setting is
# empty: only the toggle has one, since it is the key the application is
# unusable without.
SHORTCUTS = {
"toggle": Shortcut("toggle", DESKTOP_ID, "Dikte: start/stop recording",
"shortcut", "Ctrl+Space"),
"pause": Shortcut("pause", PAUSE_DESKTOP_ID,
"Dikte: pause/resume the recording", "pause_shortcut", ""),
"cancel": Shortcut("cancel", CANCEL_DESKTOP_ID, "Dikte: discard the recording",
"cancel_shortcut", ""),
"ask": Shortcut("ask", ASK_DESKTOP_ID, "Dikte: ask Claude Code",
"assistant_shortcut", ""),
"meeting": Shortcut("meeting", MEETING_DESKTOP_ID,
"Dikte: start/end a meeting recording",
"meeting_shortcut", ""),
}
# The fallbacks above are Linux's. macOS holds Ctrl+Space for the input-source
# switch, so asking for it there gets a combination that either loses to the
# system or fires while the keyboard layout changes underneath the dictation.
MACOS_FALLBACKS = {"toggle": "Ctrl+Option+Space"}
# --- evdev key codes (linux/input-event-codes.h) --------------------------
EV_KEY = 0x01
KEYS = {
"space": 57, "tab": 15, "enter": 28, "return": 28, "esc": 1, "escape": 1,
"backspace": 14, "insert": 110, "delete": 111, "home": 102, "end": 107,
"pgup": 104, "pgdown": 109, "up": 103, "down": 108, "left": 105, "right": 106,
"1": 2, "2": 3, "3": 4, "4": 5, "5": 6, "6": 7, "7": 8, "8": 9, "9": 10, "0": 11,
"q": 16, "w": 17, "e": 18, "r": 19, "t": 20, "y": 21, "u": 22, "i": 23, "o": 24,
"p": 25, "a": 30, "s": 31, "d": 32, "f": 33, "g": 34, "h": 35, "j": 36, "k": 37,
"l": 38, "z": 44, "x": 45, "c": 46, "v": 47, "b": 48, "n": 49, "m": 50,
"f1": 59, "f2": 60, "f3": 61, "f4": 62, "f5": 63, "f6": 64, "f7": 65, "f8": 66,
"f9": 67, "f10": 68, "f11": 87, "f12": 88,
}
MODS = {
"ctrl": (29, 97), "control": (29, 97),
"shift": (42, 54),
"alt": (56, 100),
"meta": (125, 126), "super": (125, 126),
}
ALL_MOD_CODES = {code for pair in MODS.values() for code in pair}
def parse_shortcut(text):
"""'Ctrl+Space' -> ({'ctrl'}, 57), or (None, None) when unparsable."""
parts = [p.strip().lower() for p in str(text).split("+") if p.strip()]
if not parts:
return None, None
mods, key = set(), None
for part in parts:
if part in MODS:
mods.add("ctrl" if part == "control" else "super" if part == "meta" else part)
else:
key = KEYS.get(part)
if key is None:
return None, None
if key is None:
return None, None
return mods, key
# What the running listener holds. Where there is no registry this is the whole
# of "installed", and it lasts as long as the process does: there is no file,
# and no other program to read one. Written by the listener that is in use,
# read by the status line, so what Settings shows is what is actually being
# listened for.
_REGISTERED = {}
# --- built-in listener ----------------------------------------------------
class EvdevHotkey(QObject):
"""Catches global shortcuts by reading /dev/input directly.
It does not swallow the key; the focused application sees the combination
too. On KDE that is the price of not waiting for the next login, and the
registry takes over once it is live. On a desktop with no registry at all
it is the only way the keys arrive, and the price is permanent.
"""
triggered = pyqtSignal(str) # the name the binding was registered under
failed = pyqtSignal(str)
EVENT_FMT = "llHHi"
EVENT_SIZE = struct.calcsize(EVENT_FMT)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._thread = None
self._stop = threading.Event()
self._bindings = {} # key code -> [(mods, name)]
@property
def running(self):
return self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive()
def start(self, bindings):
"""`bindings` is {name: 'Ctrl+Space'}; an empty combination is skipped."""
self.stop()
parsed = {}
for name, shortcut in bindings.items():
if not shortcut:
continue
mods, key = parse_shortcut(shortcut)
if key is None:
self.failed.emit(
t("Could not parse the shortcut: {shortcut}", shortcut=shortcut)
)
continue
parsed.setdefault(key, []).append((mods, name))
if not parsed:
return False
devices = self._open_devices()
if not devices:
self.failed.emit(t(
"Cannot read /dev/input. Your user needs to be in the 'input' group:\n"
" sudo usermod -aG input $USER (then log out and back in)"
))
return False
self._bindings = parsed
for name, shortcut in bindings.items():
spec = SHORTCUTS.get(name)
if spec and shortcut:
_REGISTERED[spec.desktop_id] = shortcut
self._stop.clear()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._loop, args=(devices,), daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
return True
def stop(self):
self._stop.set()
if self._thread:
self._thread.join(timeout=1.5)
self._thread = None
_REGISTERED.clear()
def _open_devices(self):
fds = []
for path in sorted(glob.glob("/dev/input/event*")):
try:
fds.append(os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NONBLOCK))
except OSError:
continue
return fds
def _loop(self, fds):
held = set()
try:
while not self._stop.is_set():
# Short enough that stop() does not stall its caller waiting for
# the read to come back around.
ready, _, _ = select.select(fds, [], [], 0.15)
for fd in ready:
try:
data = os.read(fd, self.EVENT_SIZE * 64)
except (BlockingIOError, OSError):
continue
for offset in range(0, len(data) - self.EVENT_SIZE + 1, self.EVENT_SIZE):
_s, _us, etype, code, value = struct.unpack(
self.EVENT_FMT, data[offset:offset + self.EVENT_SIZE]
)
if etype != EV_KEY:
continue
if code in ALL_MOD_CODES:
held.add(code) if value else held.discard(code)
elif value == 1:
for mods, name in self._bindings.get(code, ()):
if self._mods_match(held, mods):
self.triggered.emit(name)
finally:
for fd in fds:
try:
os.close(fd)
except OSError:
pass
@staticmethod
def _mods_match(held, wanted):
for name, codes in MODS.items():
if name in ("control", "super"):
continue
pressed = any(code in held for code in codes)
if pressed != (name in wanted):
return False
return True
# --- macOS: Carbon's hotkey service ---------------------------------------
# Apple virtual key codes: where a key sits, not what is printed on it.
MAC_KEYS = {
"space": 49, "tab": 48, "enter": 36, "return": 36, "esc": 53, "escape": 53,
"backspace": 51, "delete": 117, "home": 115, "end": 119,
"pgup": 116, "pgdown": 121, "up": 126, "down": 125, "left": 123, "right": 124,
"1": 18, "2": 19, "3": 20, "4": 21, "5": 23, "6": 22, "7": 26,
"8": 28, "9": 25, "0": 29,
"a": 0, "b": 11, "c": 8, "d": 2, "e": 14, "f": 3, "g": 5, "h": 4,
"i": 34, "j": 38, "k": 40, "l": 37, "m": 46, "n": 45, "o": 31,
"p": 35, "q": 12, "r": 15, "s": 1, "t": 17, "u": 32, "v": 9,
"w": 13, "x": 7, "y": 16, "z": 6,
"f1": 122, "f2": 120, "f3": 99, "f4": 118, "f5": 96, "f6": 97,
"f7": 98, "f8": 100, "f9": 101, "f10": 109, "f11": 103, "f12": 111,
}
# Carbon's own modifier bits, which are not the ones CoreGraphics uses in
# paste.py: the same four modifiers, numbered differently by two APIs.
MAC_MODS = {
"cmd": 1 << 8, "command": 1 << 8, "meta": 1 << 8, "super": 1 << 8,
"shift": 1 << 9,
"alt": 1 << 11, "option": 1 << 11,
"ctrl": 1 << 12, "control": 1 << 12,
}
HOTKEY_SIGNATURE = "Dikt" # what our registrations are labelled with
KEYBOARD_EVENT_CLASS = "keyb"
HOTKEY_PRESSED = 5 # kEventHotKeyPressed
PARAMETER_ANY = "----" # kEventParamDirectObject / typeWildCard
HOTKEY_ID_PARAMETER = "hkid"
def parse_macos_shortcut(text):
"""'Cmd+Space' -> (256, 49), or (None, None) when unusable."""
parts = [part.strip().lower() for part in str(text).split("+") if part.strip()]
modifiers, key = 0, None
for part in parts:
if part in MAC_MODS:
modifiers |= MAC_MODS[part]
elif key is None and part in MAC_KEYS:
key = MAC_KEYS[part]
else:
return None, None
if key is None:
return None, None
return modifiers, key
def _fourcc(text):
"""A Carbon four-character code, which is those four bytes as a number."""
return int.from_bytes(text.encode("ascii"), "big")
class _EventTypeSpec(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("eventClass", ctypes.c_uint32), ("eventKind", ctypes.c_uint32)]
class _EventHotKeyID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("signature", ctypes.c_uint32), ("id", ctypes.c_uint32)]
class CarbonHotkey(QObject):
"""Catches global shortcuts through macOS's own hotkey service.
RegisterEventHotKey asks for one combination rather than reading the
keyboard, so it needs no permission at all. Accessibility is a separate
matter, and only for the Cmd+V that puts the text back (see paste.py).
Unlike the evdev listener this one does swallow the key: while Dikte holds
a combination, nothing else on the Mac receives it.
"""
triggered = pyqtSignal(str) # the name the binding was registered under
failed = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._carbon = None
self._callback = None
self._handler = ctypes.c_void_p()
self._registrations = []
self._names = {}
@property
def running(self):
return bool(self._registrations)
def start(self, bindings):
"""`bindings` is {name: 'Cmd+Space'}; an empty combination is skipped."""
self.stop()
try:
self._carbon = _carbon()
except OSError as exc:
self.failed.emit(t("Could not reach the macOS shortcut service: "
"{error}", error=exc))
return False
if not self._install_handler():
return False
for identifier, (name, shortcut) in enumerate(bindings.items(), 1):
if not shortcut:
continue
modifiers, key = parse_macos_shortcut(shortcut)
if key is None:
self.failed.emit(
t("Could not parse the shortcut: {shortcut}", shortcut=shortcut)
)
continue
reference = ctypes.c_void_p()
code = self._carbon.RegisterEventHotKey(
key, modifiers,
_EventHotKeyID(_fourcc(HOTKEY_SIGNATURE), identifier),
self._carbon.GetApplicationEventTarget(), 0, ctypes.byref(reference),
)
if code != 0:
# This is the conflict warning on macOS: there is no list to
# read beforehand, the answer comes from asking for the key.
self.failed.emit(t(
"macOS would not give Dikte {shortcut}; another application "
"already holds it.", shortcut=shortcut))
continue
self._registrations.append(reference)
self._names[identifier] = name
spec = SHORTCUTS.get(name)
if spec:
_REGISTERED[spec.desktop_id] = shortcut
return bool(self._registrations)
def stop(self):
if self._carbon:
for reference in self._registrations:
self._carbon.UnregisterEventHotKey(reference)
if self._handler:
self._carbon.RemoveEventHandler(self._handler)
self._registrations = []
self._names = {}
self._handler = ctypes.c_void_p()
self._callback = None
_REGISTERED.clear()
def _install_handler(self):
carbon = self._carbon
callback_type = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
ctypes.c_int32, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p
)
def pressed(_next_handler, event, _user_data):
wanted = _EventHotKeyID()
size = ctypes.c_uint32()
code = carbon.GetEventParameter(
event, _fourcc(PARAMETER_ANY), _fourcc(HOTKEY_ID_PARAMETER), None,
ctypes.sizeof(wanted), ctypes.byref(size), ctypes.byref(wanted),
)
if code == 0:
name = self._names.get(wanted.id)
if name:
self.triggered.emit(name)
return 0
# Kept on self: Carbon holds the address of this function, and nothing
# on the Python side would otherwise stop it being collected.
self._callback = callback_type(pressed)
event_type = _EventTypeSpec(_fourcc(KEYBOARD_EVENT_CLASS), HOTKEY_PRESSED)
code = carbon.InstallEventHandler(
carbon.GetApplicationEventTarget(), self._callback, 1,
ctypes.byref(event_type), None, ctypes.byref(self._handler),
)
if code != 0:
self.failed.emit(t("Could not reach the macOS shortcut service: "
"{error}", error=code))
self._callback = None
return False
return True
def _carbon():
"""Carbon, with its calls typed the way they are used above."""
path = (ctypes.util.find_library("Carbon")
or "/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Carbon")
carbon = ctypes.CDLL(path)
carbon.GetApplicationEventTarget.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
carbon.InstallEventHandler.restype = ctypes.c_int32
carbon.InstallEventHandler.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.POINTER(_EventTypeSpec), ctypes.c_void_p,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p),
]
carbon.RegisterEventHotKey.restype = ctypes.c_int32
carbon.RegisterEventHotKey.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_uint32, _EventHotKeyID, ctypes.c_void_p,
ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p),
]
carbon.UnregisterEventHotKey.restype = ctypes.c_int32
carbon.UnregisterEventHotKey.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
carbon.RemoveEventHandler.restype = ctypes.c_int32
carbon.RemoveEventHandler.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
carbon.GetEventParameter.restype = ctypes.c_int32
carbon.GetEventParameter.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_uint32, ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint32), ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint32), ctypes.c_void_p,
]
return carbon
# --- Windows: RegisterHotKey ------------------------------------------------
# Windows virtual-key codes: where a key sits, not what a layout prints on it.
WIN_KEYS = {
"space": 0x20, "tab": 0x09, "enter": 0x0D, "return": 0x0D,
"esc": 0x1B, "escape": 0x1B, "backspace": 0x08, "insert": 0x2D,
"delete": 0x2E, "home": 0x24, "end": 0x23, "pgup": 0x21, "pgdown": 0x22,
"up": 0x26, "down": 0x28, "left": 0x25, "right": 0x27,
**{str(digit): 0x30 + digit for digit in range(10)},
**{chr(ord("a") + i): 0x41 + i for i in range(26)},
**{f"f{n}": 0x6F + n for n in range(1, 13)},
}
WIN_MODS = {
"alt": 0x0001, "ctrl": 0x0002, "control": 0x0002, "shift": 0x0004,
"meta": 0x0008, "super": 0x0008, "win": 0x0008,
}
WIN_MOD_NOREPEAT = 0x4000 # holding the combination fires it once
WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312
WM_QUIT = 0x0012
def _win_input():
"""user32 and kernel32, which is all the listener talks to.
Loaded on the first start rather than at import: this module is read on
every system, and these two libraries exist on one of them.
"""
return ctypes.windll.user32, ctypes.windll.kernel32
def parse_windows_shortcut(text):
"""'Ctrl+Space' -> (2, 32), or (None, None) when unusable."""
parts = [part.strip().lower() for part in str(text).split("+") if part.strip()]
modifiers, key = 0, None
for part in parts:
if part in WIN_MODS:
modifiers |= WIN_MODS[part]
elif key is None and part in WIN_KEYS:
key = WIN_KEYS[part]
else:
return None, None
if key is None:
return None, None
return modifiers, key
class WinHotkey(QObject):
"""Catches global shortcuts through Windows' own hotkey service.
RegisterHotKey asks for one combination rather than reading the keyboard,
so it needs no permission at all. Like Carbon's and unlike the evdev
listener it swallows the key: while Dikte holds a combination, nothing
else on the machine receives it.
RegisterHotKey only fires on the thread that called it, so registration
and the message loop live together on one worker thread; start() hands the
bindings over and waits for it to report what Windows actually gave us.
"""
triggered = pyqtSignal(str) # the name the binding was registered under
failed = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._user32 = None
self._kernel32 = None
self._thread = None
self._thread_id = None
self._count = 0
@property
def running(self):
return self._count > 0 and self._thread is not None and self._thread.is_alive()
def start(self, bindings):
"""`bindings` is {name: 'Ctrl+Space'}; an empty combination is skipped."""
self.stop()
try:
self._user32, self._kernel32 = _win_input()
except (AttributeError, OSError) as exc:
self.failed.emit(t("Could not reach the Windows shortcut service: "
"{error}", error=exc))
return False
wanted = []
for identifier, (name, shortcut) in enumerate(bindings.items(), 1):
if not shortcut:
continue
modifiers, key = parse_windows_shortcut(shortcut)
if key is None:
self.failed.emit(
t("Could not parse the shortcut: {shortcut}", shortcut=shortcut)
)
continue
wanted.append((identifier, name, shortcut, modifiers, key))
if not wanted:
return False
ready = threading.Event()
outcome = {"count": 0, "thread_id": None}
self._thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._loop, args=(wanted, ready, outcome), daemon=True
)
self._thread.start()
ready.wait(timeout=5)
self._thread_id = outcome["thread_id"]
self._count = outcome["count"]
if not self._count:
self._thread = None
return self._count > 0
def stop(self):
if self._thread and self._thread_id and self._user32:
self._user32.PostThreadMessageW(self._thread_id, WM_QUIT, 0, 0)
self._thread.join(timeout=1.5)
self._thread = None
self._thread_id = None
self._count = 0
_REGISTERED.clear()
def _loop(self, wanted, ready, outcome):
import ctypes.wintypes
user32, kernel32 = self._user32, self._kernel32
outcome["thread_id"] = kernel32.GetCurrentThreadId()
# The message queue a PostThreadMessage needs only exists once the
# thread has asked for messages; peek once before reporting ready.
message = ctypes.wintypes.MSG()
user32.PeekMessageW(ctypes.byref(message), None, WM_QUIT, WM_QUIT, 0)
names = {}
for identifier, name, shortcut, modifiers, key in wanted:
if user32.RegisterHotKey(None, identifier,
modifiers | WIN_MOD_NOREPEAT, key):
names[identifier] = name
spec = SHORTCUTS.get(name)
if spec:
_REGISTERED[spec.desktop_id] = shortcut
else:
# This is the conflict warning on Windows: there is no list to
# read beforehand, the answer comes from asking for the key.
self.failed.emit(t(
"Windows would not give Dikte {shortcut}; another "
"application already holds it.", shortcut=shortcut))
outcome["count"] = len(names)
ready.set()
if not names:
return
try:
while user32.GetMessageW(ctypes.byref(message), None, 0, 0) > 0:
if message.message == WM_HOTKEY:
name = names.get(int(message.wParam))
if name:
self.triggered.emit(name)
finally:
for identifier in names:
user32.UnregisterHotKey(None, identifier)
# --- the desktop's own shortcut -------------------------------------------
# The five ways a combination can reach Dikte. Everything below asks backend()
# rather than looking at the session itself, so the name shown, the status read
# back, what Install writes and what the installer promises cannot disagree
# about which one this session got.
KDE = "kde"
GNOME = "gnome"
MACOS = "macos"
WINDOWS = "windows"
LISTENER = "listener"
def _macos():
return sys.platform == "darwin"
def _windows():
return sys.platform == "win32"
def backend():
"""Which shortcut mechanism this session has.
A desktop only counts when the program that writes its registry is
installed too: a GNOME session without gsettings, or a Plasma one without
kwriteconfig6, has nothing we can register into. Anything unrecognised is
the listener's, which is every other Linux desktop and needs nothing from
the session at all.
"""
if _macos():
return MACOS
if _windows():
return WINDOWS
names = os.environ.get("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP", "").lower().split(":")
names = [name.strip() for name in names if name.strip()]
if any("gnome" in name for name in names) and shutil.which("gsettings"):
return GNOME
if (any("kde" in name or "plasma" in name for name in names)
and shutil.which("kwriteconfig6")):
return KDE
return LISTENER
def _gnome_path(desktop_id):
name = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+", "-", desktop_id.removesuffix(".desktop"))
return f"/org/gnome/settings-daemon/plugins/media-keys/custom-keybindings/{name}/"
def gnome_accelerator(shortcut):
"""Translate Qt-style Ctrl+Alt+A into GNOME's <Primary><Alt>a syntax."""
parts = [part.strip() for part in str(shortcut).split("+") if part.strip()]
modifiers = []
key = ""
names = {
"ctrl": "<Primary>", "control": "<Primary>",
"alt": "<Alt>", "shift": "<Shift>",
"super": "<Super>", "meta": "<Super>",
}
for part in parts:
modifier = names.get(part.lower())
if modifier:
if modifier not in modifiers:
modifiers.append(modifier)
else:
key = part.lower() if len(part) == 1 else part
return "".join(modifiers) + key if key else ""
def display_accelerator(accelerator):
"""Translate a GNOME accelerator back to the form shown in Dikte."""
text = str(accelerator)
parts = []
for token, label in (("<Primary>", "Ctrl"), ("<Control>", "Ctrl"),
("<Alt>", "Alt"), ("<Shift>", "Shift"),
("<Super>", "Super")):
if token.lower() in text.lower():
parts.append(label)
text = re.sub(re.escape(token), "", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
key = text.strip()
if len(key) == 1:
key = key.upper()
if key:
parts.append(key)
return "+".join(parts)
def _gsettings(*args, check=True):
return subprocess.run(
["gsettings", *args], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10, check=check,
)
def _gsettings_array(value):
"""Parse a gsettings string-array, including the empty `@as []` form."""
text = str(value).strip()
if text.startswith("@as "):
text = text[4:].strip()
parsed = ast.literal_eval(text) if text else []
if not isinstance(parsed, (list, tuple)):
raise ValueError(f"not a string array: {value}")
return list(parsed)
def install_gnome_shortcut(shortcut, exec_command,
name="Dikte: start/stop recording",
desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
path = _gnome_path(desktop_id)
try:
current = _gsettings(
"get", GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA, "custom-keybindings"
).stdout.strip()
paths = _gsettings_array(current)
if path not in paths:
paths.append(path)
_gsettings("set", GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA, "custom-keybindings", repr(paths))
schema = f"{GNOME_BINDING_SCHEMA}:{path}"
_gsettings("set", schema, "name", repr(name))
_gsettings("set", schema, "command", repr(exec_command))
accelerator = gnome_accelerator(shortcut)
if not accelerator:
raise ValueError(t("Could not parse the shortcut: {shortcut}",
shortcut=shortcut))
_gsettings("set", schema, "binding", repr(accelerator))
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
return False, t("Could not register the GNOME shortcut: {error}", error=exc)
return True, t("Shortcut saved: {shortcut}", shortcut=shortcut)
def remove_gnome_shortcut(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
path = _gnome_path(desktop_id)
try:
current = _gsettings(
"get", GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA, "custom-keybindings"
).stdout.strip()
paths = _gsettings_array(current)
if path in paths:
paths.remove(path)
_gsettings("set", GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA, "custom-keybindings", repr(paths))
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError):
pass
def gnome_shortcut_status(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
path = _gnome_path(desktop_id)
try:
current = _gsettings(
"get", GNOME_MEDIA_SCHEMA, "custom-keybindings"
).stdout.strip()
paths = _gsettings_array(current)
if path not in paths:
return None
value = _gsettings(
"get", f"{GNOME_BINDING_SCHEMA}:{path}", "binding"
).stdout.strip()
accelerator = ast.literal_eval(value)
return display_accelerator(accelerator) if accelerator else None
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError):
return None
def listener(parent=None):
"""The thing that hears the key, for whichever system this is."""
if _macos():
return CarbonHotkey(parent)
if _windows():
return WinHotkey(parent)
return EvdevHotkey(parent)
def default_combo(which):
"""What to register for `which` when the setting has been cleared.
The one place the platforms disagree about a default, so that the command
line and the settings window cannot drift apart on it.
"""
if _macos():
return MACOS_FALLBACKS.get(which, "")
spec = SHORTCUTS.get(which)
return spec.fallback if spec else ""
def valid_shortcut(text):
"""Whether this machine can bind the combination as it was typed."""
if _macos():
return parse_macos_shortcut(text)[1] is not None
if _windows():
return parse_windows_shortcut(text)[1] is not None
return parse_shortcut(text)[1] is not None
def installs_shortcuts():
"""Whether this system keeps a shortcut registry to write into.
KDE and GNOME do, and something outside Dikte reads it, so the combination
survives Dikte being closed. macOS, Windows and the plain listener do not:
there is nothing to install, nothing to remove, and Settings should not
offer either.
"""
return backend() in (KDE, GNOME)
def shortcut_needs_restart():
"""Whether an installed shortcut waits for the next login before it works.
KWin reads kglobalshortcutsrc once, when it starts. GNOME picks a binding
up as it is written, and the others never had one to write.
"""
return backend() == KDE
def install_shortcut(shortcut, exec_command, name="Dikte: start/stop recording",
desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
which = backend()
if which == GNOME:
return install_gnome_shortcut(shortcut, exec_command, name, desktop_id)
if which == KDE:
return install_kde_shortcut(shortcut, exec_command, name, desktop_id)
_REGISTERED[desktop_id] = shortcut
if which in (MACOS, WINDOWS):
return True, t(
"Shortcut saved: {shortcut}\nDikte holds this one itself while it "
"is running, so it works as soon as the settings are saved.",
shortcut=shortcut,
)
return True, t(
"Shortcut saved: {shortcut}\n{desktop} has no shortcut registry to "
"install into, so Dikte listens for this one itself while it is "
"running. It works as soon as the settings are saved.",
shortcut=shortcut, desktop=desktop_name(),
)
def remove_shortcut(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
which = backend()
if which == GNOME:
remove_gnome_shortcut(desktop_id)
elif which == KDE:
remove_kde_shortcut(desktop_id)
else:
_REGISTERED.pop(desktop_id, None)
def shortcut_status(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
which = backend()
if which == GNOME:
return gnome_shortcut_status(desktop_id)
if which == KDE:
return kde_shortcut_status(desktop_id)
return _REGISTERED.get(desktop_id)
def desktop_name():
"""What to call this session in the interface.
The listener's desktops get the name the session gave itself, so an i3 user
is told about i3 rather than about a KDE that is not running.
"""
which = backend()
if which == MACOS:
return "macOS"
if which == WINDOWS:
return "Windows"
if which == GNOME:
return "GNOME"
if which == KDE:
return "KDE"
name = os.environ.get("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP", "").split(":")[0].strip()
return name or "This desktop"
# --- KDE ------------------------------------------------------------------
def install_kde_shortcut(shortcut, exec_command, name="Dikte: start/stop recording",
desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
"""Write the desktop file and the kglobalshortcutsrc entry.
KWin only reads that file at startup, so the entry goes live after the next
login. Returns (True, message) or (False, error).
"""
desktop_file = APPLICATIONS_DIR / desktop_id
try:
desktop_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
desktop_file.write_text(
"[Desktop Entry]\n"
f"Exec={exec_command}\n"
f"Name={name}\n"
"NoDisplay=true\n"
"StartupNotify=false\n"
"Type=Application\n"
"X-KDE-GlobalAccel-CommandShortcut=true\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
except OSError as exc:
return False, t("Could not write the desktop file: {error}", error=exc)
try:
subprocess.run(
["kwriteconfig6", "--notify", "--file", "kglobalshortcutsrc",
"--group", "services", "--group", desktop_id,
"--key", "_launch", shortcut],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10, check=True,
)
except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
return False, t("Could not write kglobalshortcutsrc: {error}", error=exc)
return True, t(
"Shortcut saved: {shortcut}\nKWin only reads this file at startup, so it "
"will not fire until you log out and back in. To use it right away, turn "
"on the built-in listener.",
shortcut=shortcut,
)
def remove_kde_shortcut(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
try:
(APPLICATIONS_DIR / desktop_id).unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
# kwriteconfig6 deletes keys rather than groups, so both of the ones KDE
# keeps in there go and the empty group is left behind harmlessly.
for key in ("_launch", "_k_friendly_name"):
try:
subprocess.run(
["kwriteconfig6", "--notify", "--file", "kglobalshortcutsrc",
"--group", "services", "--group", desktop_id,
"--key", key, "--delete"],
capture_output=True, timeout=10,
)
except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError):
pass
def kde_shortcut_status(desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
"""The registered shortcut, or None."""
if not (APPLICATIONS_DIR / desktop_id).exists():
return None
try:
text = SHORTCUTS_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except OSError:
return None
match = re.search(
r"\[services\]\[" + re.escape(desktop_id) + r"\]\n_launch=([^\n]*)", text
)
if not match:
return None
value = match.group(1).split("\t")[0].strip()
return value or None
def conflicting_shortcuts(shortcut, desktop_id=DESKTOP_ID):
"""Names of other KDE entries bound to the same combination."""
if backend() != KDE:
# Nowhere else has a list to read. macOS and Windows answer the question
# by refusing the registration, which their listeners report when they
# ask for the key; the other two would only be reading a file their
# session never looks at, and a leftover one from a Plasma install the
# user has since left would refuse perfectly good combinations.
return []
try:
text = SHORTCUTS_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except OSError:
return []
hits, section = [], ""
for line in text.splitlines():
if line.startswith("["):
section = line.strip("[]").replace("][", " / ")
continue
if "=" not in line or desktop_id in section:
continue
key, _, value = line.partition("=")
if any(shortcut.lower() == part.strip().lower()
for part in re.split(r"[,\t]", value)):
hits.append(f"{section}{key}")
return hits